Change partition size on Windows 2016

by Jane / Fri Dec 29 2017 / UPDATED in Partition Magic Server

Partitions size are changing all the time when Windows is running, reading and writing data to hard drives, sometimes it gains size automatically even when no one is downloading files from the internet. Windows Server administrators may be more aware of this since the log file is consistently increased self’s size when Server is working.

We have many ways to change partition size, the default Disk Management, diskpart command line and third-party partition managing software. In this page, we’ll use Disk Management (DM) and partition software (Partition Expert) to decrease and increase partition size.

Disk Status:
Basic disk, there are three drives on the disk, C, D, and E drive; C Drive is running of space, showing red in Windows Explorer; D Drive is about to full, not enough free space to shrink; E Drive has much free space available
Operating System:
Windows Server 2016 64-bit Edition
Missions:
  • One: Increase 20G to C Drive
  • Two: Decrease 20G from E Drive
  • Three: Create Unallocated space after C Drive
Requirements:
  • Cannot reboot Windows System
  • Cannot delete other partitions
Tools:
Server Disk Manager(Disk Management), Partition Expert(Third-party partition software)

Decrease partition size

Right-click on the Start button and choose Disk Management and follow the step:

  1. Right-click on E Drive and choose Shrink Volume
  2. Enter the amount of space to shrink in MB: 20480 and click Shrink
  • Decrease partition E for 20G: Success
  • No rebooting server system: Success
  • No Deleting other partitions: Success

Increase partition size

Press Windows + R to open the Run dialog box and type diskmgmt.msc press Enter to open Disk Management and

  1. Right-click on C Drive to choose Extend Volume…

but the option Extend Volume grayed out…, then search for reasons, the official Disk Management support says:

To active Extend Volume option, Disk Management needs continuous unallocated space to the target volume

Which means, there need to be unallocated space next to C Drive, to create such space, shrink other volume is not going to make this work but delete the drive next C will make sense, we can’t extend C Drive unless we delete D Drive…

  • Increase C Drive to 20G: Failed
  • Create Unallocated space next to C Drive: Failed


Decrease partition size

Download Partition Expert, since our mission is to resize partition, we don’t need to install the program, so we just download the portable edition would be just fine, run the 64-bit program from the package and do the followings:

  1. Click on E Drive and choose Resize/Move Volume from the function list
  2. In the resize window click and hold the handle on the left side of the partition bar
  3. Drag it to the right to decrease this partition or just type 20480 in the ‘Unallocated space before’ area. Click OK and Apply
  • Decrease partition E for 20G: Success
  • No rebooting server system: Success
  • No Deleting other partitions: Success

Increase partition size

Run Partition Expert again and do the followings to extend C Drive with 20G:

  1. Click on D Drive and choose Resize/Move Volume
  2. In the resize windows drag the entire D Drive to the end of the partition bar
  3. Click OK and click on C Drive, choose Resize/Move Volume again, drag the right side handle to the end of the partition bar, click OK and Commit
  • Increase partition C for 20G: Success
  • No rebooting server system: Success
  • No Deleting other partitions: Success
Missions\Tools Disk Management Partition Expert
Increase 20G to C Drive Failed Success
Decrease 20G from E Drive Success Success
Create Unallocated space Failed Success
Don’t delete any partitions Failed Success
Don’t reboot Windows Server Success Success

Why Partition Expert able to move partition without data loss

Partition Expert moves data from one partition to another partition with advanced data moving algorithm enables moving and resizing ease and safe. With the unique Roll-back technology and Cancel-at-will technology, Windows hard drives are in well-protected when emergency situations happen to computers for home or for Server.

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